Spanish authorities have tightened requirements for motorhomes and campers due to their growing numbers (from 48,000 to nearly 137,000 units) and violations of parking and pollution rules.
Technical Inspection (ITV)
According to DGT instruction PROT 2026/04, motorhomes (category M) under 4 years are exempt from ITV; from 4 to 10 years, inspection every two years; after 10 years, annually. For van-based campers (category N), rules are stricter: up to 10 years – annual inspection; after 10 years – every six months.
Parking and Overnight Stays
Motorhomes may park on regular lots only if they respect markings and do not use external equipment. Setting up tables, chairs, awnings, or cooking outside is prohibited. Overnight stays outside campsites near beaches are banned: 100 m in rural areas, 20 m in urban areas. Fines for illegal parking (with perimeter expansion, awning setup, etc.) can reach 5,000 euros, especially in national parks or when discharging polluting liquids. According to another source, fines for overnight stays outside campsites range from 2,000 to 6,000 Swedish kronor, and vehicle confiscation is possible.
New Signs
A new road sign S-128 indicates official grey water discharge points.