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French town hall demands declaration for caravan left in garden for three summers

10.09.2026 07:30 1 min 1 source РУС
Le Tribunal du Net FRA
French town hall demands declaration for caravan left in garden for three summers
Original source: Le Tribunal du Net

Under Article R.421-23 of the French Urban Planning Code, keeping a caravan on private land for more than three months per year outside campsites and residential leisure parks requires a prior declaration. The three-month period is calculated by adding up all periods of use, consecutive or not. If the notice is ignored, the mayor can order removal with a penalty of €500 per day of delay, capped at €25,000. A mobile home is not granted the same tolerance and may only be installed in a residential leisure park, holiday village, or campsite.

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French town hall demands declaration for caravan left in garden for three summers

10.09.2026 Le Tribunal du Net FRA Original source

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French law distinguishes between caravans (trailers) and mobile homes (motorhomes) when placed on private property. A caravan can be stored without permission for up to 3 months per year if not used as accommodation; exceeding this period or using it as an annex requires a prior declaration. A mobile home with wheels is prohibited in a private garden, while one without wheels is treated as a building and requires a declaration (up to 20 sq m) or a building permit (above 20 sq m), subject to local zoning rules.

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A French resident placed a caravan in his garden to temporarily house his son, but after four months received a notice from the municipality. Under French law, a caravan may be parked and used as a dwelling for no more than three months per year, after which a declaration to the town hall is required. Violations can lead to fines, and if mobility is altered (e.g., removing wheels), authorities may order restoration or demolition with a fine of 500 euros per day.

According to an Ipsos study for Uni VDL, owners use their leisure vehicles on average 10–11 weeks per year. A Banque des Territoires survey of 9,619 European owners conducted in May 2026 found that 83.3% own motorhomes, 12.5% campervans, and 3.7% vans. The average daily budget per person has dropped to €39, and the impact on local economies is estimated at €1.6 billion for the summer 2026 season.

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