Rules for caravan parking in France
According to Article R.421-23 of the French Urban Planning Code, prior declaration is required if a caravan is kept on private land for more than three months per year. These months are cumulative, not necessarily consecutive.
To retain its status as a vehicle, the caravan must remain on wheels with a functional hitch. Permanent connection to water and electricity or placement on jacks reclassifies it as a light structure.
Mobile homes (mobil-home) are prohibited in gardens regardless of wheels — only in dedicated parks or campsites.
If the time limit is exceeded, the town hall can order removal under a daily fine of up to €500, but not exceeding €25,000.