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Caravan
Travel trailer, touring caravan, towed trailer, static caravan, touring van
A caravan is a towable recreational vehicle designed to be pulled by a car or SUV, providing sleeping and basic living facilities without its own engine. Also called a "trailer" in North America and related to "casa rodante" usage in parts of Latin America.
Modern touring caravans feature full kitchens, shower rooms and gas or electric heating. Popular brands: Hobby, Dethleffs, Caravelair, Bailey, Coachman. Towing a caravan over 750 kg requires category BE (an additional practical test in most EU countries). Towbar and nose-weight requirements are governed by EU Directive 94/20/EC.
FAQ
What licence do I need to tow a touring caravan?
In Europe: up to 750 kg is covered by category B. From 750 kg to 3,500 kg you need category BE (a separate practical test). Combined gross mass (car + caravan) up to 3,500 kg is also covered by B. Rules vary slightly by country — always check local legislation.
What are the advantages of a caravan over a motorhome?
A caravan costs 1.5–3× less than a comparable motorhome. The tow car remains free to use: you can drive to the shops or go sightseeing, leaving the caravan pitched. Disadvantages: you cannot live on the move in the caravan; it needs a campsite or dedicated pitch, and it cannot manoeuvre without the tow vehicle.