Spain's DGT has issued directive PROT 2026/04, updating technical inspection (ITV) rules for motorhomes, caravans, and campers. The frequency depends on vehicle type and age.
- Motorhomes (category M): first inspection at 4 years, then every 2 years until 10 years, then annually.
- Caravans (trailers over 750 kg): first inspection at 6 years, then every 2 years.
- Campers (vans category N1): first inspection at 2 years, then at 4 and 6 years, annually until 10 years, then every 6 months.
For campers over 10 years old, inspection is now mandatory. Owners can avoid costly installation of fixed electrics by using portable lithium batteries (power stations), which are not considered a conversion. The fine for missing inspection is 200 euros.
The Madrid ITV Association (AEMA-ITV) emphasizes proper documentation of conversions and gas equipment installation. In 2025, 690 new motorhomes and campers were registered in Madrid.