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Risks of sleeping in a car during evacuation: lessons from the Kumamoto earthquake

25.05.2026 02:03 2 min 4 sources
中日新聞Web JPN + 3 more
Risks of sleeping in a car during evacuation: lessons from the Kumamoto earthquake
© RKK熊本放送

In Brief

The 2016 Kumamoto earthquake revealed the dangers of sleeping in cars: a surge in economy class syndrome and deaths. Authorities developed a digital tracking system and safety guidelines.

The 2016 Kumamoto earthquake led to mass evacuations, with many residents sleeping in their cars. Estimates range from 40% to 70% of evacuees staying in vehicles. This caused a spike in economy class syndrome (thromboembolism) and deaths, including an 89-year-old woman who suffocated due to lack of care in a cramped car.

Risks and statistics

Among 220 disaster-related deaths in the prefecture, some occurred in cars. The risk of deep vein thrombosis increases sharply 4–7 days after an earthquake. City authorities developed a digital system to track evacuees in cars and provide targeted assistance.

Recommendations

Earthquakes have become more frequent in Japan: on April 20 in Aomori and April 27 in Hokkaido, intensity 5 was recorded. Kumamoto authorities issued guidelines for safe car sleeping. Key risks include thromboembolism. A flat, soft sleeping surface is recommended.

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Story sources

Risks of sleeping in cars during evacuation: lessons from Kumamoto earthquake

04.05.2026 中日新聞Web JPN

Safe Car Sleeping During Evacuation: Recommendations

28.04.2026 Yahoo!ニュース JPN

Risks of Economy Class Syndrome from Car Sleeping After Earthquakes

22.04.2026 RKK熊本放送 JPN

Difficulties of Car Evacuation 10 Years After Kumamoto Earthquake

13.04.2026 NHKニュース JPN

🇯🇵 Japan — fuel prices

Updated: 06.06.2026

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30 of 133

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